The tradition of water fountains in Armenia dates back to ancient times, reflecting the deep connection between Armenian culture and the natural world. Known as pulpulaks, these fountains have been a vital part of the community for centuries, symbolizing life, purity, and hospitality.

Historically, Armenia's geographical location—nestled in the highlands between Asia and Europe—meant that access to clean water was both a necessity and a luxury. To address this, locals began constructing communal fountains near natural springs and water reservoirs. These pulpulaks were not only functional but also featured artistic elements, often carved from volcanic tuff stone, a material abundant in the region.

During the medieval era, pulpulaks became more elaborate, with inscriptions and carvings that commemorated donors, celebrated local traditions, or bore religious motifs. These fountains were often situated near churches, markets, and crossroads, serving as gathering places where people could meet, exchange news, and refresh themselves.

In modern times, Armenia continues to cherish its water fountain tradition. The Soviet era saw the construction of more urban fountains, including the grand displays in Republic Square, Yerevan, which remain a symbol of national pride. Today, pulpulaks stand as a testament to Armenian resilience and hospitality, connecting past and present while offering a simple yet profound gift: clean, free water.